Definition

A condition where small flakes of skin fall from the scalp, often causing itching and irritation.

Example

He noticed some dandriff on his shoulders after scratching his head.

Conversation

I noticed some dandriff on your shirt earlier.

Oh no, really? I've been struggling with that lately.

You should try a new shampoo; it might help with the dandriff.

That's a good idea! I'll definitely look for one that targets it.

Synonyms & Antonyms

Root Explanation

The word 'dandruff' originates from Middle English 'dandrif', which is a combination of 'dand' (meaning to shake or to move) and 'ruff' (meaning a fragment or shred). The term refers to the flakes or fragments of skin that are shed from the scalp.

Memory Tip

Think of 'shaking' ('dand') off 'fragments' ('ruff') from your scalp — that's what dandruff means.

Visually Confused Words