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damper

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ˈdæmpər/

KK: /ˈdæmpər/

noun
Definition

A device or object that reduces or controls vibrations, sound, or airflow, often used in musical instruments or heating systems.


Example

The damper in the piano helps to control the sound by stopping the strings from vibrating.


Conversation
Sloth A
I was really looking forward to our picnic this weekend.
Sloth B
Me too, but I heard the weather might put a damper on our plans.
Sloth A
That's such a bummer! I hope it clears up soon.
Sloth B
Yeah, let’s keep an eye on the forecast and see if we can reschedule.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
muffler
suppressor
dampener
Antonyms
amplifier
enhancer
stimulus
Root Explanation

Damper originates from the Middle English word 'damper' (meaning a device that dampens or reduces sound), which is derived from the verb 'dampen' (meaning to make damp or less intense). The word refers to something that reduces or restrains, particularly in the context of sound or movement.

Memory Tip

Think of a device that 'reduces' or 'restrains' sound — that's what a damper does.

Visually Confused Words
amper
vamper
tamper
ramper
pamper
lamper
hamper
dumper
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