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damage

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ˈdæmɪdʒ/

KK: /ˈdæmɪdʒ/

intransitive verb
Definition

To be harmed or injured in some way, often resulting in a loss or reduction of value or quality.


Example

The old building began to damage after years of neglect.


Tense Forms

Past: damaged

Past Participle: damaged


Conversation
Sloth A
I heard that old car can really damage your wallet with repairs.
Sloth B
Yeah, that's why I decided to sell mine.
Sloth A
Smart move! I can’t believe how much damage it caused me last year.
Sloth B
Exactly! It's better to invest in something reliable.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
break
fail
crumble
Antonyms
heal
repair
mend
noun
Definition

Harm or injury that affects a person, property, or reputation, often leading to a decrease in value or usefulness.


Example

The storm caused significant damage to the houses in the neighborhood.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you hear about the storm last night?
Sloth B
Yeah, I saw some news about it; there was a lot of damage to the houses.
Sloth A
That's really unfortunate; I hope everyone is okay.
Sloth B
transitive verb
Definition

To cause harm or injury to something, making it less valuable or functional.


Example

The storm will damage the roof if it gets too strong.


Tense Forms

Past: damaged

Past Participle: damaged


Conversation
Sloth A
I accidentally dropped my phone yesterday.
Sloth B
Oh no! Did it damage the screen?
Sloth A
Yeah, there’s a big crack now.
Sloth B
Root Explanation

Damage → It originates from Old French *damage* (meaning harm or injury), which in turn comes from Latin *damnum* (meaning loss or damage). The word 'damage' refers to harm or injury that reduces value or usefulness.

Memory Tip

Think of the Old French word for harm — that's why damage means to cause harm or injury.

Visually Confused Words
redamage
endamage
dreamage
drammage
ramage
ambage
undamaged
predamage
Is this page helpful?
Me too. It's going to take a lot of time to fix the damage.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
harm
injury
loss
Antonyms
benefit
gain
repair
That’s the worst! You should get it fixed soon.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
harm
injure
impair
Antonyms
repair
restore
heal