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cytotoxicity

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˌsaɪtəʊˈtɒksɪsɪti/

KK: /saitəˈtɒksɪsɪti/

noun
Definition

The condition in which something is harmful or poisonous to cells.


Example

The researchers studied the cytotoxicity of the new drug on cancer cells.


Conversation
Sloth A
I read an article about cytotoxicity in cancer treatments.
Sloth B
Oh really? What did it say about it?
Sloth A
It explained how some drugs can cause cytotoxicity to cancer cells while sparing healthy ones.
Sloth B
That's fascinating! It's amazing how science can target specific cells.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
toxicity
poisoning
harm
Antonyms
safety
benefit
health
Root Explanation

Cytotoxicity → It is formed from "cyto-" (from Greek "kytos", meaning cell) and "toxic" (from Greek "toxikon", meaning poison) combined with the suffix "-ity" (meaning the state or condition of). The word "cytotoxicity" refers to the condition of being toxic to cells.

Memory Tip

Think of 'cell' ('cyto-') being affected by 'poison' ('toxic') — that's why cytotoxicity means the state of being harmful to cells.

Visually Confused Words
hypotoxicity
autotoxicity
toxicity
dietotoxicity
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