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cytoplasmic

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˌsaɪtəˈplæzmɪk/

KK: /sīˈtōˌplazmik/

adjective
Definition

Relating to the cytoplasm, which is the material within a cell, excluding the nucleus.


Example

The cytoplasmic membrane plays a crucial role in protecting the cell's contents.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you learn about cytoplasmic processes in biology class today?
Sloth B
Yeah, we discussed how the cytoplasmic material affects cell functions.
Sloth A
That's interesting! I didn't realize it was so important for cells.
Sloth B
Absolutely! It plays a crucial role in how they operate.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
cellular
protoplasmic
intracellular
Antonyms
extracellular
nuclear
membranous
Root Explanation

Cytoplasmic → It is formed from "cyto-" (from Greek "kytos", meaning cell) and "plasm" (from Greek "plasma", meaning something molded or formed) and the suffix "-ic" (meaning pertaining to). The word "cytoplasmic" refers to something that pertains to the cytoplasm, the material within a cell excluding the nucleus.

Memory Tip

Think of 'cyto-' meaning 'cell' and 'plasm' meaning 'formed material' — so cytoplasmic refers to the material that is formed within a cell.

Visually Confused Words
ectoplasmic
ectoplasmatic
mycoplasmic
ectoplastic
ooplasmic
ectoplasm
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