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cytokinin

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ˌsaɪtəˈkɪnɪn/

KK: /saitəˈkɪnɪn/

noun
Definition

A type of plant hormone that helps cells divide and grow, and also keeps leaves from aging too quickly.


Example

Cytokinins are important for promoting healthy plant growth and development.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you heard about cytokinin and how it helps plants grow?
Sloth B
Yeah, I read that it promotes cell division and keeps leaves fresh longer.
Sloth A
It's amazing how something so small can have such a big impact on growth.
Sloth B
Totally! I think understanding cytokinin could really help with gardening.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
hormone
growth
kinetin
Antonyms
inhibitor
repressor
suppressor
Root Explanation

Cytokinin is formed from "cyto-" (from Greek "kytos", meaning cell) and "kinin" (from Greek "kinein", meaning to move or set in motion). The word refers to a class of plant hormones that promote cell division and growth, thus influencing the movement and development of cells.

Memory Tip

Think of 'cyto-' meaning 'cell' and 'kinin' meaning 'to move' — cytokinin is a substance that helps cells to grow and move.

Visually Confused Words

No commonly confused words.

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