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cytokinesis

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˌsaɪtəʊkɪˈniːsɪs/

KK: /saɪtəʊkɪˈniːsɪs/

noun
Definition

The process in which the cytoplasm of a cell divides to form two separate daughter cells after the nucleus has divided.


Example

During cell division, cytokinesis ensures that each new cell receives the necessary cytoplasmic components.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you learn about cytokinesis in biology class today?
Sloth B
Yeah, we covered how the cytoplasm divides after mitosis.
Sloth A
It’s fascinating how cells split; I didn’t know about cytokinesis before.
Sloth B
I know, right? It’s amazing how much goes on in a single cell!

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
division
cleavage
separation
Antonyms
fusion
combination
union
Root Explanation

Cytokinesis → It is formed from "cyto-" (from Greek "kytos", meaning cell) and "kinesis" (from Greek "kinesis", meaning movement). The word "cytokinesis" refers to the movement or division of the cell during the process of cell division.

Memory Tip

Think of 'cell' ('cyto-') moving or dividing ('kinesis') — that's what cytokinesis means.

Visually Confused Words
myokinesis
telokinesis
hypokinesis
catakinesis
autokinesis
yolkiness
ookinesis
corkiness
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