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cynicism

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ˈsɪnɪˌsɪzəm/

KK: /ˈsɪnɪˌsɪzəm/

noun
Definition

A way of thinking that shows distrust or disbelief in the motives of others, often believing that people are motivated by self-interest.


Example

His cynicism made it hard for him to trust anyone in the organization.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you noticed how much cynicism there is in the news lately?
Sloth B
Yeah, it feels like every story is just negative and full of doubt.
Sloth A
It's hard to stay positive with all that cynicism around us.
Sloth B
I agree; sometimes I just need to take a break from it all.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
skepticism
pessimism
distrust
Antonyms
optimism
trust
faith
Root Explanation

Cynicism → It is derived from the Greek word "kynikos" (meaning dog-like) and the root "kynos" (meaning dog). The term originally referred to the philosophical school of thought founded by Diogenes of Sinope, who lived in a manner that was considered dog-like, emphasizing virtue and living in accordance with nature. Thus, cynicism reflects a skeptical attitude towards societal norms and values, often viewing them as corrupt or insincere.

Memory Tip

Think of the Greek word for dog ('kynos') to remember that cynicism reflects a skeptical, often harsh view of human nature and societal values, much like the behavior attributed to dogs.

Visually Confused Words
cyrenaicism
cyclicism
unicism
cyclism
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