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cynical

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˈsɪnɪkəl/

KK: /ˈsɪnɪkəl/

adjective
Definition

Having a negative or distrustful attitude towards people and their motives, often believing that they are selfish or insincere.


Example

Her cynical view of the world made it hard for her to trust anyone.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you hear what he said about the project?
Sloth B
Yeah, it was pretty cynical for someone in his position.
Sloth A
I can't believe he thinks everyone is out to get him.
Sloth B
Right? It's like he's lost faith in people altogether.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
skeptical
jaded
sarcastic
Antonyms
trusting
naive
optimistic
Root Explanation

Cynical → It originates from the Greek word 'kynikos' (meaning dog-like), which is derived from 'kyon' (meaning dog). The term was associated with the Cynics, a philosophical school that valued virtue and lived in accordance with nature, often rejecting societal norms. The word 'cynical' has come to mean a distrustful attitude towards human sincerity and goodness.

Memory Tip

Think of the original Greek meaning 'dog-like' to remember that 'cynical' describes a distrustful view of people's motives, as if they are behaving like dogs in their self-interest.

Visually Confused Words
uncynical
conical
precynical
cyclonical
syndical
scenical
iconical
gymnical
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