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cymatium

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: //sɪˈmeɪtiəm//

KK: /sɪˈmeɪtɪəm/

noun
Definition

A decorative molding that is typically found at the top of a classical cornice, often shaped like a wave or curve.


Example

The architect chose a beautiful cymatium to enhance the elegance of the building's facade.


Conversation
Sloth A
I was reading about classical architecture and came across the term cymatium.
Sloth B
Oh really? What does it refer to?
Sloth A
It's the topmost molding of a cornice, kind of like a decorative crown for buildings.
Sloth B
That sounds interesting! I love how little details can elevate the design.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
molding
cornice
frieze
Antonyms
base
foundation
support
Root Explanation

Cymatium is derived from the Greek word "kyma" (κύμα) meaning wave, combined with the suffix "-ium" which is often used in Latin to denote a place or condition. The term refers to a decorative element resembling a wave, often found in architecture.

Memory Tip

Think of 'waves' ('kyma') to remember that 'cymatium' refers to a decorative element that resembles waves.

Visually Confused Words
cyathium
cymbium
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