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cyclosporine

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: //ˈsaɪkləˌspɔːriːn//

KK: /ˈsaɪkloʊspɔːrin/

noun
Definition

A medication that helps prevent the body from rejecting transplanted organs by suppressing the immune system.


Example

Doctors often prescribe cyclosporine to patients who have received organ transplants.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard of cyclosporine?
Sloth B
Yeah, I think it's used to help prevent organ rejection, right?
Sloth A
Exactly! It's pretty important for people who get transplants.
Sloth B
For sure, it sounds like a lifesaver for those patients.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
immunosuppressant
antirejection
polypeptide
Antonyms
stimulant
enhancer
activator
Root Explanation

Cyclosporine is formed from "cyclo-" (from Greek "kyklos", meaning circle) and "sporine" (from Greek "spora", meaning seed or spore). The term refers to a cyclic peptide that has a structure resembling a circle and is derived from a fungal source, hence the connection to spores.

Memory Tip

Think of 'circle' ('cyclo-') and 'spore' ('sporine') to remember that cyclosporine is a circular compound derived from a fungal spore.

Visually Confused Words

No commonly confused words.

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