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cycloserine

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: //ˌsaɪkloʊˈsɪəriːn//

KK: /ˈsaɪkloʊˌsɪrin/

noun
Definition

A type of antibiotic that is used to treat various bacterial infections, particularly tuberculosis and urinary tract infections.


Example

The doctor prescribed cycloserine to help treat the patient's tuberculosis.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard of cycloserine?
Sloth B
Yeah, I think it's an antibiotic used for tuberculosis, right?
Sloth A
Exactly! It's interesting how it works against such tough infections.
Sloth B
I know, antibiotics like that really make a difference in treatment.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
antibiotic
medication
treatment
Antonyms
poison
toxin
harm
Root Explanation

Cycloserine is formed from "cyclo-" (from Greek "kyklos", meaning circle) and "serine" (from the amino acid name derived from seric, meaning silk). The term refers to a cyclic structure related to the amino acid serine, which is significant in biochemical processes.

Memory Tip

Think of 'circle' ('cyclo-') to remember that 'cycloserine' has a circular structure related to the amino acid 'serine'.

Visually Confused Words

No commonly confused words.

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