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cyanogen

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: //ˈsaɪ.ə.nə.dʒən//

KK: /saɪˈænədʒən/

noun
Definition

A colorless and highly toxic gas that is used in various applications, including as a rocket propellant and insecticide.


Example

Cyanogen is known for its use in chemical weapons due to its extreme toxicity.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard of cyanogen?
Sloth B
Yeah, I read it's really toxic!
Sloth A
Exactly, it's used in some rocket fuels too.
Sloth B
That's wild! I had no idea it had such dangerous applications.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
cyanide
nitrile
isocyanide
Antonyms
nonpoisonous
harmless
safe
Root Explanation

Cyanogen is formed from "cyano-" (from Greek "kyanos", meaning dark blue) and "-gen" (from Greek "genes", meaning born of or produced by). The word refers to a compound that produces a blue color, specifically in the context of cyanide compounds.

Memory Tip

Think of 'dark blue' ('cyano-') being something that is 'produced by' ('-gen') — that's how cyanogen relates to its meaning.

Visually Confused Words
dicyanogen
urocyanogen
isocyanogen
thiocyanogen
paracyanogen
monocyanogen
cryogen
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