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curtailment

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /kərˈteɪlmənt/

KK: /kɜrˈteɪlmənt/

noun
Definition

The action of reducing or limiting something, often in terms of time, amount, or extent.


Example

The curtailment of services during the pandemic affected many businesses.


Conversation
Sloth A
I heard there might be a curtailment of our weekend plans.
Sloth B
Really? That sounds disappointing. What happened?
Sloth A
The weather reports suggest heavy rain, which could cause delays.
Sloth B
That's a bummer. Hopefully, it won't affect everything too much.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
reduction
diminution
cutback
Antonyms
expansion
increase
augmentation
Root Explanation

Curtailment → It is formed from "curtail" (from Old French *curtailler*, meaning to cut short) and the suffix "-ment" (meaning the action or result of). The word "curtailment" refers to the action or result of cutting something short or reducing it.

Memory Tip

Think of 'cutting short' something ('curtail') and the '-ment' indicating the action of doing so. This helps you remember that curtailment means the act of reducing or shortening something.

Visually Confused Words
noncurtailment
retailment
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