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curtail

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /kɜːrˈteɪl/

KK: /kɜrˈteɪl/

verb
Definition

To make something shorter or to reduce its amount or extent.


Example

The school decided to curtail the summer vacation by two weeks.


Tense Forms

Past: curtailed

Past Participle: curtailed


Conversation
Sloth A
I think we should curtail our spending this month.
Sloth B
That's a good idea, especially with the holidays coming up.
Sloth A
Yeah, maybe we can find some cheaper activities to do together.
Sloth B
Definitely! It's all about balancing fun and saving money.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
reduce
diminish
shorten
Antonyms
expand
increase
extend
Root Explanation

Curtail → It is formed from "curtus" (meaning short) and the suffix "-ail" (a variant of the Old French "-ailler", meaning to cut). The word "curtail" means to cut short or reduce something.

Memory Tip

Think of something being made 'short' ('curtus') — that's why curtail means to cut something short.

Visually Confused Words
cuttail
turntail
curvital
curatial
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