IPA: /ˈkʌp.fəl/
KK: /ˈkʌpˌfʊl/
A quantity of something that fills a cup.
She poured a cupful of sugar into the bowl.
Cupful → It is formed from "cup" (from Old English "cuppe", meaning a small container for drinking) and "-ful" (meaning full of). The word "cupful" means a quantity that fills a cup.
Think of a 'cup' as a small container and '-ful' meaning full of something — so a cupful is simply a quantity that fills a cup.