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cumulative

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ˈkjuːmjʊlətɪv/

KK: /ˈkjuːmjʊlətɪv/

adjective
Definition

Relating to something that increases or grows by adding more over time, often in a series or sequence.


Example

The cumulative effects of the medication can lead to serious side effects if taken for too long.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you seen the cumulative results of our project so far?
Sloth B
Yeah, it's impressive how much we've achieved together.
Sloth A
It's great to see our efforts reflected in the cumulative data.
Sloth B
Absolutely! It really motivates us to keep pushing forward.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
accumulative
aggregative
collective
Antonyms
decreasing
diminutive
dispersive
Root Explanation

Cumulative → It is formed from "cum-" (meaning together) and "ulare" (from Latin "cumulare", meaning to heap or pile up). The word "cumulative" refers to something that is formed by the addition of parts or amounts together, resulting in a total that increases over time.

Memory Tip

Think of things being 'piled up together' — 'cum-' means together, and 'ulare' relates to heaping. This helps you remember that cumulative refers to something that builds up over time.

Visually Confused Words
accumulative
noncumulative
unemulative
accumulativ
ululative
emulative
accumulatively
compulsative
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