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cumbersome

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ˈkʌmbərsəm/

KK: /ˈkʌmbərsəm/

adjective
Definition

Hard to manage or carry because it is heavy or large.


Example

The box was too cumbersome for me to lift by myself.


Conversation
Sloth A
I just got a new backpack, but it feels a bit cumbersome to carry around.
Sloth B
Really? I thought it looked nice and spacious.
Sloth A
Yeah, it is spacious, but the weight makes it cumbersome when I walk long distances.
Sloth B
Maybe you should look for something lighter for your daily commute.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
bulky
awkward
unwieldy
Antonyms
lightweight
manageable
simple
Root Explanation

Cumbersome → It is formed from "cumber" (from Old French *combrer*, meaning to hinder or obstruct) and the suffix "-some" (meaning characterized by). The word "cumbersome" describes something that is characterized by hindrance or difficulty in movement or handling.

Memory Tip

Think of something that is 'hindered' ('cumber') and 'characterized by' ('-some') difficulty — that's why cumbersome means difficult to handle.

Visually Confused Words
numbersome
lumbersome
slumbersome
timbersome
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