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cryptorchidism

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: //krɪpˈtɔːrkɪdɪzəm//

KK: /krɪpˈtɔr kɪd ɪ zəm/

noun
Definition

A medical condition where one or both testicles do not move down into the scrotum as they should.


Example

Cryptorchidism can lead to fertility issues if not treated properly.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard of cryptorchidism?
Sloth B
Yeah, isn't that when one or both testes don't descend properly?
Sloth A
Exactly! I read that it can affect fertility later on.
Sloth B
That's interesting — I didn't know it could have such long-term effects.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
undescended
testicular
anorchism
Antonyms
descended
normalcy
fertility
Root Explanation

Cryptorchidism is formed from "crypto-" (from Greek "kryptos", meaning hidden) and "orchis" (from Greek "orchis", meaning testicle) and the suffix "-ism" (indicating a condition or state). The term refers to the condition of having undescended testicles, literally meaning 'hidden testicles'.

Memory Tip

Think of 'hidden' ('crypto-') testicles ('orchis') to remember that cryptorchidism refers to the condition of testicles that are not in their normal position.

Visually Confused Words

No commonly confused words.

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