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cryoprotectant

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˌkraɪəʊprəˈtɛktənt/

KK: /kraɪəʊprəˈtɛktənt/

noun
Definition

A substance that helps to prevent damage to cells or tissues when they are frozen.


Example

Glycerol is a common cryoprotectant used in cell preservation.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you know that scientists use a cryoprotectant to preserve cells during freezing?
Sloth B
Really? I had no idea! What does it do exactly?
Sloth A
It helps prevent damage to the cells when they freeze, like with glycerol.
Sloth B
That sounds really interesting! I guess it's essential for research.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
cryoprotective
antifreeze
preservative
Antonyms
dehydrant
desiccant
toxin
Root Explanation

Cryoprotectant → It is formed from "cryo-" (from Greek "kryos", meaning cold) and "protectant" (from Latin "protectus", meaning to shield or guard). The word refers to a substance that protects biological tissue from damage due to freezing temperatures.

Memory Tip

Think of 'cold' ('cryo-') and something that 'shields' ('protectant') to remember that a cryoprotectant is a substance that protects against cold damage.

Visually Confused Words
protectant
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