IPA: /ˌkraɪəʊprəˈtɛktənt/
KK: /kraɪəʊprəˈtɛktənt/
A substance that helps to prevent damage to cells or tissues when they are frozen.
Glycerol is a common cryoprotectant used in cell preservation.
Cryoprotectant → It is formed from "cryo-" (from Greek "kryos", meaning cold) and "protectant" (from Latin "protectus", meaning to shield or guard). The word refers to a substance that protects biological tissue from damage due to freezing temperatures.
Think of 'cold' ('cryo-') and something that 'shields' ('protectant') to remember that a cryoprotectant is a substance that protects against cold damage.