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cryogen

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˈkraɪəʊdʒən/

KK: /ˈkraɪəʊdʒɛn/

noun
Definition

A substance that is used to create very low temperatures, often in a liquid form, like liquid nitrogen.


Example

Scientists use a cryogen to keep their samples at extremely low temperatures during experiments.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard of cryogen used in science experiments?
Sloth B
Yeah, I read that it's used to achieve super low temperatures.
Sloth A
Exactly! I think they use it for preserving biological samples too.
Sloth B
That makes sense — it's cool how science uses cryogen for so many things!

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
refrigerant
coolant
liquid
Antonyms
heat
warmth
energy
Root Explanation

Cryogen → It is formed from "cryo-" (from Greek "kryos", meaning cold or frost) and "-gen" (from Greek "genes", meaning born of or produced by). The word "cryogen" refers to a substance that produces low temperatures or is used to create cold.

Memory Tip

Think of 'cold' ('cryo-') being 'produced' ('-gen') — that's why a cryogen is something that creates cold.

Visually Confused Words
chrysogen
acrogen
cytogeny
cytogene
cymogene
cyanogen
acylogen
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