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cruel

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ˈkruːəl/

KK: /kruːəl/

adjective
Definition

Causing pain or suffering to others without feeling sorry.


Example

The cruel treatment of animals is unacceptable.


Comparatives & Superlatives

Comparative: crueler

Superlative: cruelest


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you hear about the cruel comments people made online about that new movie?
Sloth B
Yeah, it's hard to believe people can be so harsh.
Sloth A
I know, right? It seems cruel to judge something without even watching it.
Sloth B
Exactly! Everyone has different tastes, and that's okay.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
brutal
harsh
ruthless
Antonyms
kind
gentle
compassionate
Root Explanation

Cruel comes from the Latin word 'crudelis' (meaning rough or harsh), which is derived from 'cruor' (meaning blood or gore). The word 'cruel' describes someone who is harsh or causes suffering, often associated with a lack of compassion.

Memory Tip

Think of the Latin root 'crudelis' meaning rough or harsh, which helps you remember that 'cruel' describes someone who is harsh and causes suffering.

Visually Confused Words
uncruel
crudely
ciruela
reuel
gruel
cupel
cruse
crude
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