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crude

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /kruːd/

KK: /krud/

adjective
Definition

Not refined or processed; in a natural or raw state. It can also mean lacking sophistication or being offensive in manner or expression.


Example

The artist made a crude sketch of the landscape before painting it in detail.


Comparatives & Superlatives

Comparative: cruder

Superlative: crudest


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you see that art piece at the gallery?
Sloth B
Yeah, it was really interesting, but quite crude in its execution.
Sloth A
I thought it had a certain charm, even if it was unrefined.
Sloth B
Definitely! Sometimes that rawness adds character.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
raw
rough
unrefined
Antonyms
refined
sophisticated
polished
noun
Definition

A substance that is in its natural and unprocessed form, often referring to oil or other materials that have not been refined or treated.


Example

The company is looking to extract crude from the newly discovered oil field.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you heard about the new oil field they discovered?
Sloth B
Yeah, they say there's a lot of crude oil there.
Sloth A
I wonder how long it will take to start drilling for that crude oil.
Sloth B
Root Explanation

Crude originates from Latin 'crudus' (meaning raw or unrefined). The word describes something in its natural state, lacking refinement or processing.

Memory Tip

Think of 'raw' or 'unrefined' to remember that 'crude' refers to something that is not processed or is in its natural state.

Visually Confused Words
rude
uncrude
crusade
crunode
rudge
prude
cruse
cruet
Is this page helpful?
Probably a while, but it could really boost the local economy.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
unrefined
raw
natural
Antonyms
refined
processed
purified