Definition

Relating to a group of plants that includes cabbage, broccoli, and mustard, known for their cross-shaped flowers.

Example

Broccoli is a popular cruciferous vegetable that is rich in vitamins.

Conversation

Have you tried the new salad at that cafe downtown?

Not yet, but I heard it's packed with cruciferous vegetables.

Yeah, I think they use kale and broccoli in it.

Sounds healthy! I’ll definitely check it out this weekend.

Synonyms & Antonyms

Root Explanation

Cruciferous → It is formed from "crucifer" (from Latin "crucifer", meaning cross-bearing) and the suffix "-ous" (meaning full of or having the quality of). The term refers to plants that bear flowers with four petals arranged in a cross shape, characteristic of the family Brassicaceae.

Memory Tip

Think of 'cross-bearing' ('crucifer') to remember that 'cruciferous' describes plants with flowers shaped like a cross.

Visually Confused Words