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cronyism

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˈkroʊniˌɪzəm/

KK: /ˈkroʊniˌɪzəm/

noun
Definition

The practice of giving jobs and advantages to friends or associates, often without considering their skills or qualifications.


Example

The mayor was accused of cronyism after appointing his friends to key positions in the city government.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you hear about the new appointments in the city council?
Sloth B
Yeah, it seems like there’s a lot of cronyism going on.
Sloth A
I can't believe they chose someone with no experience for such a big role.
Sloth B
Exactly! It makes you wonder how they even got those positions.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
favoritism
nepotism
patronage
Antonyms
impartiality
fairness
equity
Root Explanation

**Cronyism** → The word 'cronyism' is derived from 'crony' (from the Scottish word 'cronies', meaning close friends or companions) and the suffix '-ism' (indicating a practice or system). It refers to the practice of favoring friends or associates in political appointments or business dealings.

Memory Tip

Think of 'cronies' as close friends who help each other out, and '-ism' as a system of doing things. This helps you remember that cronyism is about favoring friends in positions of power.

Visually Confused Words
ironism
iconism
copyism
clonism
acronym
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