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cresol

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˈkriːsɒl/

KK: /ˈkrē-ˌsōl/

noun
Definition

Cresol refers to any of three related chemical compounds that are derived from phenol, often used in making resins and as disinfectants. They can be colorless and are known to be toxic.


Example

The laboratory used cresol as a disinfectant to ensure the surfaces were sterile.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard of cresol?
Sloth B
Yeah, it's used in some disinfectants, right?
Sloth A
Exactly! I read that it can be harmful if not handled properly.
Sloth B
That’s true; safety is really important when using chemicals like that.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
phenol
carbolic
cresylic
Antonyms
non-toxic
harmless
safe
Root Explanation

Cresol originates from the combination of 'cresol' (from the German 'Kresol', derived from 'cresol' in Latin, which is a compound of 'cresere', meaning to grow) and refers to a type of phenol used in disinfectants and antiseptics. The word describes a compound that is derived from the growth or development of certain organic materials.

Memory Tip

Think of 'growing' ('cresere') to remember that cresol is a compound related to the development of certain organic materials, often used for its antiseptic properties.

Visually Confused Words
creosol
corresol
resole
resoil
creole
tricresol
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