cratered
Intermediate (B1)
IPA: /ˈkreɪtərd/
KK: /ˈkreɪtərd/
adjective
Definition
Having many holes or depressions on a surface, similar to the pits formed by impacts.
Example
The moon's surface is cratered, showing signs of many impacts over time.
Conversation
Have you seen that new documentary about the moon's surface?
Yeah, I watched it last night! The pictures were amazing.
I can't believe how cratered it looks up close.
I know, right? It makes you realize how much impact the moon has taken over the years.
Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
pockmarked
dented
depressed
Antonyms
smooth
flat
unblemished
verb
Definition
To create a large hole in the ground, often caused by an explosion or impact.
Example
The meteorite cratered the surface of the moon, leaving a large indentation.
Tense Forms
Past: cratered
Past Participle: cratered
Conversation
Did you see the moon last night?
Yeah, it looked incredible with all those cratered surfaces visible!
I’ve never noticed them so clearly before.
Root Explanation
Cratered is formed from "crater" (from Latin "crater", meaning a bowl or vessel) and the suffix "-ed" (indicating a state or condition). The word "cratered" describes a surface that has been marked or pitted with craters, resembling the shape of a bowl or vessel.
Memory Tip
Think of a surface that looks like it has many 'bowls' or 'vessels' ('crater') in it, which helps you remember that 'cratered' means marked with craters.
Visually Confused Words
scattered
chartered
watered
cerated
caterer
cantred