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crankiness

Elementary (A2)

IPA: /ˈkræŋkɪnəs/

KK: /ˈkræŋkɪnɪs/

noun
Definition

The condition of being easily annoyed or irritable.


Example

Her crankiness in the morning made it hard for others to talk to her.


Conversation
Sloth A
I’ve noticed you’ve had a bit of crankiness lately, is everything okay?
Sloth B
Yeah, I haven’t been sleeping well, so it’s been rough.
Sloth A
That makes sense; lack of sleep can really cause crankiness.
Sloth B
Totally! I just need to get back on a better schedule.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
irritability
grumpiness
petulance
Antonyms
cheerfulness
calmness
contentment
Root Explanation

Crankiness → It is formed from "cranky" (originating from the dialectal English word "crank", meaning ill-tempered or irritable) and the suffix "-ness" (meaning the state or quality of). The word "crankiness" refers to the state of being cranky or irritable.

Memory Tip

Think of someone who is 'ill-tempered' ('cranky') and the '-ness' indicating a state. This helps you remember that crankiness means the state of being irritable.

Visually Confused Words
croakiness
creakiness
crackiness
rankness
scrawniness
ranginess
raininess
lankiness
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