IPA: /ˌkreɪ.niˈɒt.ə.mi/
KK: /ˈkreɪniˌɑːtəmi/
A surgical procedure that involves making an opening in the skull to access the brain or other structures inside the head.
The doctor performed a craniotomy to remove the tumor from the patient's brain.
Craniotomy is formed from "cranium" (from Greek "kranion", meaning skull) and "-tomy" (from Greek "tomia", meaning cutting). The word refers to the surgical procedure of cutting into the skull.
Think of 'cranium' as the skull and '-tomy' as cutting — a craniotomy is a procedure that involves cutting into the skull.