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craniotomy

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˌkreɪ.niˈɒt.ə.mi/

KK: /ˈkreɪniˌɑːtəmi/

noun
Definition

A surgical procedure that involves making an opening in the skull to access the brain or other structures inside the head.


Example

The doctor performed a craniotomy to remove the tumor from the patient's brain.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you hear about the craniotomy that the doctor performed last week?
Sloth B
Yeah, I read about it! It sounds pretty intense.
Sloth A
I can't believe they actually cut into the skull during surgery.
Sloth B
It's amazing what they can do with modern medicine.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
skullcap
trepanation
craniectomy
Antonyms
closure
healing
protection
Root Explanation

Craniotomy is formed from "cranium" (from Greek "kranion", meaning skull) and "-tomy" (from Greek "tomia", meaning cutting). The word refers to the surgical procedure of cutting into the skull.

Memory Tip

Think of 'cranium' as the skull and '-tomy' as cutting — a craniotomy is a procedure that involves cutting into the skull.

Visually Confused Words
cricotomy
angiotomy
rachiotomy
herniotomy
cardiotomy
canthotomy
angiostomy
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