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crabbed

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: //kræbd//

KK: /kræbd/

adjective
Definition

Hard to read or understand; often used to describe writing that is cramped or difficult to decipher. It can also refer to someone who is irritable or in a bad mood.


Example

The teacher struggled to read the student's crabbed handwriting on the test.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you seen Tom's notes from class?
Sloth B
Yeah, they're really crabbed and hard to read.
Sloth A
I struggle to understand what he's trying to say.
Sloth B
Same here! It makes studying so much more difficult.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
illegible
complicated
morose
Antonyms
clear
simple
cheerful
Root Explanation

Crabbed → The word originates from the Old English 'crabba', meaning crab, and is related to the Middle English 'crabbed', which means ill-tempered or peevish, likely drawing a metaphorical connection to the crab's sideways movement and aggressive nature. The term has evolved to describe a person or manner that is irritable or difficult.

Memory Tip

Think of a crab's sideways movement and its often aggressive nature to remember that 'crabbed' describes someone who is ill-tempered or irritable.

Visually Confused Words
scrabbled
scabbed
scrubbed
scrabble
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