cowardly
Intermediate (B1)
IPA: /ˈkaʊərdli/
KK: /ˈkaʊərdli/
adjective
Definition
Showing a lack of courage or bravery; afraid to face danger or difficulty.
Example
His cowardly behavior during the crisis disappointed his friends.
Conversation
Did you hear about Tom backing out of the competition?
Yeah, it was really surprising; I thought he was more ambitious than that.
I know, right? It felt so cowardly for him to give up like that.
Exactly! I hope he doesn't let fear hold him back in the future.
Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
timid
fearful
craven
Antonyms
brave
courageous
bold
adverb
Definition
In a way that shows a lack of courage or bravery.
Example
He acted cowardly when he refused to stand up for his friend.
Conversation
I can't believe he backed out of the challenge so cowardly.
Right? It was such an easy opportunity to prove himself.
I guess some people just can't handle pressure.
Root Explanation
Cowardly is formed from "coward" (from Old French *couard*, meaning a person who is timid or afraid) and "-ly" (meaning in a manner of). The word "cowardly" describes someone who behaves in a timid or fearful manner.
Memory Tip
Think of a 'coward' as someone who is 'timid' or 'afraid' — the '-ly' just means in that manner. This helps you remember that 'cowardly' describes someone acting in a fearful way.
Visually Confused Words
towardly
onwardly
outwardly
frowardly
forwardly
cowyard
boardly