IPA: /ˌkoʊveɪˈreɪʃən/
KK: /kəʊˌveɪ.əˈʃən/
The way in which two or more things change together or vary in relation to each other.
The study examined the covariation of temperature and humidity over the summer months.
Covariation → It is formed from "co-" (meaning together) and "variation" (from Latin "variatio", meaning change or alteration). The word describes the phenomenon where two or more variables change together in a related manner.
Think of things changing 'together' ('co-') — that's what covariation means, as it refers to the relationship between changes in different variables.