IPA: /ˈkɔːrtjɑːrd/
KK: /ˈkɔrtˌjɑrd/
An open area that is surrounded by walls or buildings, often found next to or within a larger structure like a house or a palace.
The children played in the courtyard while their parents chatted nearby.
Courtyard is formed from "court" (from Old French *cort*, meaning an enclosed area or yard) and "yard" (from Old English *geard*, meaning an enclosed space or area). The word "courtyard" refers to an enclosed area or yard that is typically surrounded by walls or buildings.
Think of an 'enclosed area' ('court') where activities happen, and 'yard' just emphasizes that it's a space. A courtyard is essentially an enclosed yard.