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courtyard

Elementary (A2)

IPA: /ˈkɔːrtjɑːrd/

KK: /ˈkɔrtˌjɑrd/

noun
Definition

An open area that is surrounded by walls or buildings, often found next to or within a larger structure like a house or a palace.


Example

The children played in the courtyard while their parents chatted nearby.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you seen the new courtyard at the community center?
Sloth B
Yeah, it looks really nice and spacious!
Sloth A
I heard they're planning to host events in the courtyard this summer.
Sloth B
That sounds great! It'll be a perfect place for gatherings.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
enclosure
compound
yard
Antonyms
building
interior
roof
Root Explanation

Courtyard is formed from "court" (from Old French *cort*, meaning an enclosed area or yard) and "yard" (from Old English *geard*, meaning an enclosed space or area). The word "courtyard" refers to an enclosed area or yard that is typically surrounded by walls or buildings.

Memory Tip

Think of an 'enclosed area' ('court') where activities happen, and 'yard' just emphasizes that it's a space. A courtyard is essentially an enclosed yard.

Visually Confused Words
outyard
countryward
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