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courtly

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˈkɔːrtli/

KK: /ˈkɔrtli/

adjective
Definition

Having a refined and elegant manner, often associated with royalty or nobility.


Example

The courtly gentleman bowed deeply before the queen.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you see that courtly performance last night?
Sloth B
I did! The actors were so elegant and refined.
Sloth A
I loved how they captured the essence of courtly life.
Sloth B
Absolutely! It made the story feel so much more immersive.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
elegant
refined
stately
Antonyms
uncouth
crude
boorish
adverb
Definition

In a way that is elegant, polite, and respectful, often associated with the behavior of nobility or royalty.


Example

He spoke courtly, making everyone feel respected and valued.


Conversation
Sloth A
I really like how he always speaks so courtly at events.
Sloth B
Yeah, it adds a nice touch to the whole atmosphere.
Sloth A
Exactly! It makes everything feel more elegant and special.
Sloth B
Root Explanation

Courtly → It is formed from "court" (from Old French *corte*, meaning an enclosed area or royal residence) and "-ly" (meaning in the manner of). The word "courtly" describes behavior or manners that are befitting a royal court, often implying elegance and refinement.

Memory Tip

Think of the word 'court' as a place where royalty resides, and '-ly' means in the manner of, so 'courtly' refers to behaving in a manner suitable for a royal court.

Visually Confused Words
curtly
uncourtly
curstly
outly
curly
fourthly
covertly
couthily
Is this page helpful?
I agree — it’s refreshing to see someone who values courtly manners.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
elegantly
politely
graciously
Antonyms
rude
coarsely
impolitely