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courteous

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ˈkɔːrtiəs/

KK: /ˈkɔrtɪəs/

adjective
Definition

Showing good manners and being respectful towards others.


Example

The courteous waiter made sure we had everything we needed during our meal.


Conversation
Sloth A
I really appreciate how courteous everyone was at the event last night.
Sloth B
Yeah, it made the whole atmosphere so much nicer.
Sloth A
Exactly! It’s nice to see people being polite and friendly.
Sloth B
For sure, it definitely left a good impression.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
polite
gracious
respectful
Antonyms
rude
impolite
discourteous
Root Explanation

Courteous → It is formed from "courtois" (from Old French, meaning polite or refined) and the suffix "-ous" (meaning full of). The word "courteous" means full of politeness or refinement, reflecting the qualities associated with courtly behavior.

Memory Tip

Think of the Old French word "courtois" which means polite, and remember that "courteous" describes someone who is full of politeness.

Visually Confused Words
uncourteous
incourteous
discourteous
porteous
cupreous
corneous
uncourteously
overcourteous
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