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counterweight

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ˈkaʊntərˌweɪt/

KK: /ˈkaʊntərˌweɪt/

noun
Definition

A weight that is used to balance another weight or force, helping to stabilize or support a system.


Example

The crane used a counterweight to lift heavy loads safely.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever thought about how a counterweight works in a pulley system?
Sloth B
Not really, but I guess it must help balance the load.
Sloth A
Exactly! The counterweight makes lifting heavy things much easier.
Sloth B
That sounds really useful, especially for construction.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
balance
counterpoise
equilibrium
Antonyms
imbalance
disproportion
inequity
Root Explanation

Counterweight → It is formed from "counter-" (meaning against or opposite) and "weight" (from Old English "wiht", meaning a measure of heaviness). The word "counterweight" refers to a weight that acts against another weight to balance it.

Memory Tip

Think of a weight that acts 'against' something else to keep it balanced — that's what a counterweight does.

Visually Confused Words
underweight
outweight
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