IPA: /ˈkaʊntərˌsɪŋk/
KK: /ˈkaʊntərˌsɪŋk/
To create a conical hole in a material so that the head of a screw or bolt can sit flush with or below the surface.
The carpenter decided to countersink the screws to ensure a smooth finish on the wooden surface.
Past: countersank
Past Participle: countersunk
Countersink → It is formed from "counter-" (meaning against or opposite) and "sink" (from Old English "sincan", meaning to cause to sink). The word describes a hole that is made to allow the head of a screw or bolt to sink below the surface, effectively creating an opposing or recessed area.
Think of making a space that is 'against' the surface ('counter-') so that something can 'sink' down into it.
No commonly confused words.