Definition

A type of coloration in animals where the parts that are usually in light are darker, and the parts that are usually in shadow are lighter. This helps the animal blend into its environment and avoid being seen by predators.

Example

The deer has countershading, making it harder for predators to spot it in the forest.

Conversation

Did you know that some animals use countershading for camouflage?

Yeah, I read about that! It's fascinating how it works.

Right? It helps them blend into their environment so well.

Exactly! Nature has some amazing tricks up its sleeve.

Synonyms & Antonyms

Root Explanation

Countershading is formed from "counter-" (meaning against or opposite) and "shading" (from Old English "sceadu", meaning shadow). The term describes a coloration pattern in animals where the upper parts are darker and the lower parts are lighter, providing camouflage against predators by counteracting the effects of light and shadow.

Memory Tip

Think of 'counter' meaning against and 'shading' referring to shadows — this helps you remember that countershading is a way to use color to blend in with light and shadow.

Visually Confused Words