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countercyclical

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: //ˌkaʊntərˈsaɪkl//

KK: /ˌkaʊntərˈsaɪkl/

adjective
Definition

This word describes something that is designed to balance or offset changes in the economy, especially during periods of growth or decline.


Example

The government implemented a countercyclical policy to help stabilize the economy during the recession.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you heard about the new countercyclical measures the government is proposing?
Sloth B
Yeah, it sounds like they want to help stabilize the economy during downturns.
Sloth A
Exactly! It seems like a smart way to prevent extreme fluctuations.
Sloth B
I agree, especially since we've seen how unpredictable things can get.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
anticyclical
contrary
offsetting
Antonyms
procyclical
amplifying
exacerbating
Root Explanation

Countercyclical → It is formed from "counter-" (meaning against) and "cyclical" (from Greek "kyklos", meaning circle or cycle). The word describes something that acts against the prevailing economic cycle, often referring to policies that counteract economic fluctuations.

Memory Tip

Think of 'counter-' meaning against and 'cyclical' relating to cycles — this helps you remember that countercyclical refers to actions that go against economic cycles.

Visually Confused Words

No commonly confused words.

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