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cough

Elementary (A2)

IPA: /kɔf/

KK: /kɔf/

noun
Definition

A sudden, forceful release of air from the lungs, often accompanied by a sound, usually to clear the throat or lungs.


Example

He had a persistent cough that lasted for weeks.


Conversation
Sloth A
I keep hearing you have a bad cough lately, are you okay?
Sloth B
Yeah, it’s been bothering me, but I think it’s just a cold.
Sloth A
You should definitely take care of that cough before it gets worse.
Sloth B
I will, thanks for checking in on me!

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
hack
fit
spasm
Antonyms
silence
calm
quiet
verb
Definition

To force air out of the lungs suddenly with a sharp sound, often to clear the throat or lungs.


Example

He had to cough several times during the meeting because of the dust in the air.


Tense Forms

Past: coughed

Past Participle: coughed


Conversation
Sloth A
I think I'm coming down with something; I've been coughing a lot.
Sloth B
Oh no! Do you need some tea to help with that cough?
Sloth A
Yeah, that would be great. I always feel better after I cough a little.
Root Explanation

The word 'cough' originates from Old English 'cohh', which is imitative of the sound made during the act of coughing. It reflects the action of expelling air from the lungs suddenly and noisily, mimicking the sound itself.

Memory Tip

Think of the sound that comes from a sudden expulsion of air — that's what 'cough' represents, directly imitating the noise made when someone coughs.

Visually Confused Words
clough
chough
ough
wough
tough
sough
rough
ought
Is this page helpful?
Sloth B
For sure! A warm drink can really help soothe your throat.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
hack
clear
expectorate
Antonyms
suppress
inhale
breathe