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costive

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˈkɒstɪv/

KK: /ˈkɑːstɪv/

adjective
Definition

Describing a condition that causes difficulty in passing stools or is characterized by infrequent bowel movements. It can also refer to someone who is slow or reluctant to spend money.


Example

After eating too much cheese, he felt costive and uncomfortable.


Conversation
Sloth A
I’ve been feeling a bit costive lately, you know?
Sloth B
Really? That sounds uncomfortable.
Sloth A
Yeah, I think I need to change my diet or something.
Sloth B
That could help! Maybe try adding more fiber to your meals.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
constipated
stingy
sluggish
Antonyms
generous
expansive
loose
Root Explanation

Costive is derived from the Latin word "constipare" (meaning to press together or crowd). The prefix "con-" (meaning together) and the root "stare" (meaning to stand) combine to suggest a condition of being pressed together, which relates to the meaning of being constipated or having difficulty in bowel movements.

Memory Tip

Think of being 'pressed together' ('con-' and 'stare') which helps you remember that 'costive' refers to a condition of being unable to pass stool easily.

Visually Confused Words
stive
consultive
consentive
congestive
combustive
positive
crosstie
contrive
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