IPA: /ˈkɒstɪv/
KK: /ˈkɑːstɪv/
Describing a condition that causes difficulty in passing stools or is characterized by infrequent bowel movements. It can also refer to someone who is slow or reluctant to spend money.
After eating too much cheese, he felt costive and uncomfortable.
Costive is derived from the Latin word "constipare" (meaning to press together or crowd). The prefix "con-" (meaning together) and the root "stare" (meaning to stand) combine to suggest a condition of being pressed together, which relates to the meaning of being constipated or having difficulty in bowel movements.
Think of being 'pressed together' ('con-' and 'stare') which helps you remember that 'costive' refers to a condition of being unable to pass stool easily.