IPA: /ˈkɒzməˌnɔt/
KK: /ˈkɒzməˌnɔt/
A person trained to travel and work in space, specifically in the Russian or Soviet space program.
The cosmonaut floated gracefully in the weightlessness of space.
Cosmonaut is formed from "cosmo-" (from Greek "kosmos", meaning universe or world) and "naut" (from Greek "nautes", meaning sailor). The word describes a sailor of the universe, or someone who travels in space.
Think of a 'sailor' ('naut') exploring the 'universe' ('cosmo-') — that's why a cosmonaut is someone who travels through space.