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corticotropin

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: //ˌkɔːrtɪˈkoʊtrəpɪn//

KK: /kɔrtɪˈkoʊtrəpɪn/

noun
Definition

A hormone produced by the pituitary gland that stimulates the adrenal glands to release cortisol, often used in medical treatments.


Example

The doctor prescribed corticotropin to help manage the patient's condition.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you heard about corticotropin and its uses in medicine?
Sloth B
Yeah, I read that it can help with conditions like rheumatoid arthritis.
Sloth A
Exactly, it’s interesting how it works in the body.
Sloth B
For sure! It's amazing how one substance can have such a significant impact.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
hormone
peptide
steroid
Antonyms
inhibitor
blocker
antagonist
Root Explanation

Corticotropin is formed from "cortex" (from Latin *cortex*, meaning bark or outer layer) and "tropin" (from Greek *tropos*, meaning turning or having an affinity for). The word refers to a substance that stimulates the outer layer of the adrenal glands, indicating its role in influencing the cortex.

Memory Tip

Think of 'cortex' as the outer layer and 'tropin' as something that turns or influences — corticotropin is a substance that influences the outer layer of the adrenal glands.

Visually Confused Words

No commonly confused words.

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