IPA: /ˌkɔːrəˈleɪʃən/
KK: /kɔːr.əˈleɪ.ʃən/
A relationship or connection between two things where they change together in some way, often used in statistics to show how one thing may affect another.
The study found a strong correlation between exercise and improved mental health.
Correlation → It is formed from "cor-" (meaning together) and "relatio" (from Latin, meaning relationship or connection). The word describes a relationship or connection between two or more things that occur together.
Think of things that are 'together' ('cor-') in a 'relationship' ('relatio') — that's what correlation means.