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cornified

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ˈkɔrnɪˌfaɪd/

KK: /ˈkɔrnɪˌfaɪd/

adjective
Definition

Describing something that has been changed to have a hard, horn-like texture or appearance.


Example

The cornified layer of skin protects the underlying tissues from damage.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you see that new movie everyone is talking about?
Sloth B
Yeah, I watched it last night; it felt a bit cornified in some parts.
Sloth A
I thought so too! The jokes seemed a little forced.
Sloth B
Exactly! They tried too hard to be funny.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
horny
tough
hard
Antonyms
soft
smooth
pliable
verb
Definition

To become or cause to become hardened or keratinized, typically referring to skin or tissue.


Example

The skin became cornified after prolonged exposure to the sun.


Tense Forms

Past: cornified

Past Participle: cornified


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you see how the baker cornified the dough yesterday?
Sloth B
Yeah, it looked really interesting and unique!
Sloth A
I never thought about how different techniques could change the texture.
Sloth B
Root Explanation

Cornified → It is formed from "cornu" (from Latin, meaning horn) and "-ified" (meaning to make or become). The word "cornified" refers to the process of becoming horn-like or hard, similar to the texture of a horn.

Memory Tip

Think of 'horn' ('cornu') to remember that 'cornified' means to become horn-like or hard.

Visually Confused Words
torified
confined
unscorified
countrified
confed
coifed
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Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
hardened
thickened
keratinized
Antonyms
softened
weakened
diminished