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copula

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˈkɒpjʊlə/

KK: /ˈkɒpjʊlə/

noun
Definition

A type of verb that connects the subject of a sentence to a subject complement, often used to describe a state of being or condition.


Example

In the sentence 'She is a teacher', the word 'is' acts as a copula connecting the subject to its complement.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard of the term copula in grammar?
Sloth B
I think so, isn't it the verb that links the subject and predicate?
Sloth A
Exactly! It's like the glue that connects the two parts of a sentence.
Sloth B
That makes sense; I never thought about it that way.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
link
verb
connector
Antonyms
separator
divider
disconnector
Root Explanation

Copula → It is derived from the Latin word "copula" (meaning a bond or tie). In grammar, it refers to a word that links the subject of a sentence with a subject complement, essentially serving as a bond between them.

Memory Tip

Think of a 'bond' or 'tie' that connects the subject of a sentence to its complement — that's what a copula does.

Visually Confused Words
scopula
cupula
cotula
scopulate
coul
copa
cola
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