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convulsion

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /kənˈvʌlʃən/

KK: /kənˈvəlʃən/

noun
Definition

A sudden, intense, and involuntary contraction of muscles, often resulting in shaking or spasms. It can also refer to a violent disturbance or upheaval.


Example

The patient experienced a convulsion that required immediate medical attention.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you see that video of the guy having a convulsion from laughing too hard?
Sloth B
Yeah, it was hilarious! I didn't know someone could laugh like that.
Sloth A
I thought he was going to have a real convulsion for a second!
Sloth B
Right? It was such a wild moment, I couldn't stop watching.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
spasm
fit
seizure
Antonyms
calm
stability
peace
Root Explanation

Convulsion → It is formed from "con-" (meaning together) and "vulsus" (the past participle of "veller" meaning to pull or tear). The word describes a condition where muscles contract together violently, often uncontrollably.

Memory Tip

Think of muscles 'pulling together' ('con-') in a sudden and violent manner, which helps you remember that 'convulsion' refers to intense muscle contractions.

Visually Confused Words
contusion
confusion
concussion
concursion
conclusion
compulsion
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