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contumacy

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˌkɒn.tjuːˈmeɪ.si/

KK: /kɒnˈtjuːməsi/

noun
Definition

A stubborn refusal to obey or comply with authority, especially in a legal context.


Example

The defendant's contumacy led to a contempt of court charge.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you hear about the case where the defendant showed such contumacy in court?
Sloth B
Yeah, I read about that! It's crazy how some people refuse to listen to the judge.
Sloth A
I know, right? It just makes everything more complicated for everyone involved.
Sloth B
Absolutely! It’s frustrating to see that kind of stubbornness.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
defiance
rebellion
insubordination
Antonyms
obedience
compliance
submission
Root Explanation

Contumacy → It is formed from "contumax" (meaning stubborn or rebellious) and the suffix "-acy" (indicating a state or quality). The word "contumacy" refers to the state of being stubbornly disobedient or rebellious, particularly in a legal context.

Memory Tip

Think of someone being 'stubborn' ('contumax') and in a 'state' ('-acy') of disobedience — that's what contumacy means.

Visually Confused Words

No commonly confused words.

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