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contracture

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /kənˈtræk.tʃər/

KK: /kɒnˈtræktʃər/

noun
Definition

A condition where a muscle or tissue becomes permanently shorter, leading to distortion or deformity, often affecting joints.


Example

After the injury, she developed a contracture that limited her movement.


Conversation
Sloth A
I heard that a contracture can really affect someone's mobility.
Sloth B
Yeah, it can make everyday movements really difficult.
Sloth A
Is it something that can be treated or reversed?
Sloth B
Sometimes physical therapy helps, but it depends on the severity.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
deformity
shortening
distortion
Antonyms
extension
elongation
normality
Root Explanation

Contracture → It is formed from "con-" (meaning together) and "tractura" (from "tractus", meaning to pull or draw). The word describes a condition where muscles or tissues are pulled together, leading to stiffness or shortening.

Memory Tip

Think of muscles being 'pulled together' ('con-') and 'drawn' ('tractus') — that's why contracture refers to a condition where muscles become tight.

Visually Confused Words
constructure
acrocontracture
counterpicture
cotorture
connature
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