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contraction

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /kənˈtrækʃən/

KK: /kənˈtrækʃən/

noun
Definition

A word formed by combining two words and leaving out some letters, often using an apostrophe, or the process of becoming smaller or tighter.


Example

In English, "don't" is a contraction of "do not."


Conversation
Sloth A
I learned about contraction in my English class today.
Sloth B
Oh really? What did you find interesting about it?
Sloth A
We talked about how it's the way we shorten words, like 'can't' for 'cannot'.
Sloth B
That's cool! I love how language evolves with those contractions.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
shortening
reduction
abbreviation
Antonyms
expansion
growth
increase
Root Explanation

Contraction is formed from "con-" (meaning together) and "tractio" (from "tractus", meaning to pull or draw). The word describes the act of pulling together or shortening something.

Memory Tip

Think of 'pulling together' ('con-') to make something shorter ('tractio'). That's how contraction means to shorten.

Visually Confused Words
recontraction
incontraction
counteraction
nontraction
noncontraction
construction
constriction
semicontraction
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